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Writer's pictureMartinique Lewis

Meet the Garifuna, the lesser known Black Community found throughout Central America.

Updated: Nov 19

Today is Garifuna Settlement day and every Novemebr 19, I get excited to celebrate! My first encounter with the Garifuna people took place in Roatan, Honduras, and it remains one of the most memorable experiences of my travels. It was a Sunday, and the locals kept telling me, “You must go to Punta Gorda and dance with the Garifuna!” “The who?” I asked, to which they replied, “The Garifuna, the indigenous people along the coast.” Little did I know, I was about to immerse myself in one of the most vibrant and authentic cultural celebrations ever!


On Sundays, the entire town gathers, and everyone big or small, tall or short, male or female, dances to the infectious rhythms of Punta. It’s not about how you look or how skilled you are; all that matters is you moving to that beat! The atmosphere was electric, and the cuisine was a feast for the senses. I had Machuca, a rich, flavorful, and filled with fresh seafood stew that had me licking the bowl. The community itself was a vibrant display of color, with hues of Black, White, and Yellow everywhere. I couldn't believ when my guide mentioned that the Garifuna people can be found not just in Roatan, but throughout Central America , something they don't teach in the history books!


The Garifuna people represent a vibrant, resilient, and culturally rich Afro-Indigenous community with deep roots in the Caribbean and Central America. Known for their unique blend of African, Arawak, and Carib heritage, the Garifuna have preserved their traditions


for centuries, overcoming the odds and maintaining their identity through music, dance, food, language, and community. In a world where cultural traditions are at risk of fading, the Garifuna community stands as a testament to cultural endurance. If you're looking to learn more and support their way of life, there are several places around the world where you can do just that.


The Garifuna communities are primarily found along the Caribbean coasts of Belize , Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Some of the most well-known locations include:


  1. Pearl Lagoon Basin, Nicaragua: In this tranquil, remote region, you’ll find Garifuna the community in Orinoco. The area offer travelers an authentic experience of Garifuna life, from traditional food and crafts to immersive cultural tours and the opportunity to interact with the community.


  2. Roatan, Honduras: Roatan, a picturesque island off the coast of Honduras, is home to a vibrant Garifuna population. The island’s Garifuna communities continue to celebrate their heritage through music, dance, and food, offering visitors a chance to experience their unique culture in a stunning Caribbean setting.


  3. Tunabe, Honduras: Tunabe is another Garifuna stronghold in Honduras, known for its lively celebrations, including festivals that celebrate Garifuna heritage with music, dancing, and traditional foods. It’s a fantastic destination to support Garifuna communities and explore the local traditions.


  4. Dangriga and Hopkins, Belize: In Belize, Dangriga is considered the cultural capital of the Garifuna. The annual Garifuna Settlement Day is celebrated here, and visitors can experience traditional music, dances, and vibrant cultural festivals. Hopkins, also in Belize, is another Garifuna hub, where you can stay in locally-owned accommodations and enjoy Garifuna cuisine.


  5. Livingston, Guatemala: Situated on the Caribbean coast of Guatemala, Livingston is a town where Garifuna culture is alive and well. The town hosts lively festivals and has a growing tourism scene that allows visitors to experience Garifuna culture while supporting local businesses.




The Garifuna communities in America can be found in the Bronx, Houston, Chicago, New Orleans, Chicago and Los Angeles. To learn more about the culture in America the following businesses need our support!


  • Casa Yurumein, Bronx, New York : Casa Yurumein is a cultural center and museum dedicated to preserving Garifuna culture in New York. Located in the Bronx, it hosts events, performances, and educational programs that teach visitors about the history, music, and traditions of the Garifuna people. It’s an important cultural hub for the Garifuna diaspora in the U.S.


  • Garifuna Museum of Los Angeles (GAMOLA), California : The Garifuna Museum of Los Angeles is a space dedicated to sharing the history and culture of the Garifuna people. Located in California, the museum features exhibits on Garifuna history, art, and cultural artifacts, offering a valuable opportunity for people to connect with the Garifuna community in the U.S.


Ofcourse you can support Garifuna Communities through the ABC Travel Greenbook App by typing in ''Garifuna'' or the specific locations and multiple business throughout Central and Northern America will come up, but here are 5 we recommend!


Dangriga, Belize: Tuani Garifuna

Livingston, Guatemala : Tres Garifuna

Roatan, Honduras : Garifuna Culture Center

Orinoco, Nicaragua : Hostal Garifuna

Chicago, Illinois: Garifuna Flava


By supporting Garifuna communities through tourism, we help ensure the preservation of their unique culture, traditions, and way of life. Whether you’re visiting Pearl Lagoon Basin in Nicaragua, experiencing Garifuna music and food in Dangriga, or attending a cultural event in New York, your tourism dollars directly impact the sustainability of these communities.

In addition to enjoying their music, dance, and food, travelers can support local artisans, stay in Garifuna-owned accommodations, and participate in tours that are led by members of the community. This not only helps preserve Garifuna traditions but also empowers the local population by promoting cultural pride and economic sustainability.


Celebrate your roots en-route with the ABC Travel Greenbook app!














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